Nihilism, a ideology that examines the lack of meaning, importance, and meaning in life, critiques the very bases of human existence. Coming from the Latin word "nihil," meaning "zero," nihilism maintains that life is lacking natural significance, and established moral and religious values are groundless. This outlook gained prominence in the ninet
Nihilism, a ideology that investigates the lack of meaning, importance, and purpose in life, critiques the very foundations of life. Deriving from the Latin word "nihil," meaning "none," this philosophy asserts that life is lacking inherent meaning, and established moral and religious values are groundless. This outlook became well-known in the 19t
The philosophy of utilitarianism, a consequentialist theory of ethics created by philosophers Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, posits that the most favorable action is the one that enhances overall pleasure or pleasure. At the heart of this philosophy is the "Greatest Happiness Principle," which claims that actions are ethically correct if they
Stoicism, an ancient Greek school of thought founded in the early 3rd century BCE by Zeno, teaches the practice of self-discipline and resilience as a way to overcome harmful emotions. The philosophy maintains that moral excellence, the supreme good, is based on wisdom and that the enlightened exist in harmony with the universal Reason that rules t
Existentialist philosophy, a philosophy that emerged in the 19th-20th century period, highlights personal liberty, free will, and personal experience. Central to this school of thought is the belief that being precedes essence, implying that people define their own purpose and purpose through their deeds. Philosophers of existentialism like Jean-Pa